PSIR

Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) UPSC Course Overview – AAKAR IAS
Introduction to PSIR in UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)

Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) is one of the most popular optional subjects chosen by aspirants for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The subject is not only intellectually stimulating but also immensely helpful in overlapping with the General Studies syllabus, particularly in areas like Governance, Polity, International Relations, and Ethics. With its well-structured syllabus and relevance to contemporary issues, PSIR is considered a scoring subject, making it an attractive choice for aspirants.

At AAKAR IAS, we offer a comprehensive and expert-guided PSIR UPSC course designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and confidence required to excel in both the Prelims and Mains examination.

Why Choose PSIR for UPSC?
Conceptual Clarity: PSIR covers foundational concepts in Political Science and International Relations, making it ideal for students who have a keen interest in these areas.
Overlap with General Studies: The subject has significant overlap with General Studies, particularly in GS Paper II (Polity and Governance) and GS Paper II (International Relations), which can help candidates score better in both papers.
Dynamic and Evolving Content: With the constant evolution of global politics and national governance, PSIR helps aspirants stay updated with current affairs, making it highly relevant to the Mains exam.
Scoring Potential: Due to its structured nature, PSIR can be a high-scoring subject with the right approach, making it a popular choice for aspirants aiming for top ranks.
Key Features of AAKAR IAS PSIR Course
Experienced Faculty: At AAKAR IAS, we have a team of expert faculty members who bring years of experience and deep understanding of Political Science and International Relations. They help simplify complex topics and provide detailed insights into the core concepts.
Comprehensive Syllabus Coverage: Our PSIR course ensures exhaustive coverage of the entire syllabus, divided into manageable sections that are thoroughly explained through lectures, discussions, and study materials. We focus on:
Paper I: Political Science
Political Theory and Ideologies
Comparative Politics
Indian Government and Politics
Political Thinkers
Paper II: International Relations
International Politics
India’s Foreign Policy
International Organizations
Comparative Politics and International Relations
Current Affairs Integration: PSIR requires a thorough understanding of current events in national and international politics. Our course regularly integrates current affairs, using real-time examples and case studies to enhance understanding. We provide detailed analysis of international relations, major treaties, and global governance.
In-depth Study Material: AAKAR IAS provides well-researched, concise, and student-friendly study materials that cover both basic concepts and advanced topics. These materials are regularly updated to reflect changes in the global political landscape.
Personalized Mentorship and Doubt Resolution: We believe in mentoring every student individually. Our faculty offer personalized guidance to help you navigate through the subject. Doubt-resolution sessions ensure that every concept is clear before moving on to the next topic.
Test Series and Assessment: Regular assessments are a part of our course structure, including topic-wise tests, model papers, and full-length mock exams. These are designed to simulate the actual exam conditions and improve your time management, writing skills, and exam temperament.
Answer Writing Practice: Answer writing is a crucial skill in UPSC Mains. Our PSIR course places a strong emphasis on writing practice, with model answers provided for every topic and personalized feedback to help you improve and refine your writing.
Updated Study Materials & Resources: With changing trends in UPSC exams, we ensure that the study materials and resources provided to you are up-to-date with the latest developments in both national and international politics.
Online and Offline Flexibility: Whether you are based in a remote area or prefer attending classes physically, AAKAR IAS offers both offline and online modes of learning, ensuring that you have access to high-quality content at your convenience.
Syllabus Breakdown for PSIR – UPSC
Paper I: Political Science

Section A: Political Theory and Ideologies
Political Theory: Meaning and Approaches
Key Political Ideas: Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights
Ideologies: Liberalism, Marxism, Socialism, Feminism, Anarchism, etc.
Major Political Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Rousseau, Marx, Gandhi, etc.
Section B: Comparative Politics
Comparative Politics: Meaning, Approaches, and Methods
Political Systems: Parliamentary and Presidential
Political Culture, Political Economy, Political Parties, Electoral Systems
Comparative Analysis of Governments and Politics: USA, UK, China, Russia, and other countries.
Section C: Indian Government and Politics
Historical Background and Making of the Constitution
Federalism, Separation of Powers, and Division of Powers
Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles
Union and State Governments: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Elections, and Voting Behavior
Governance and Administrative Reforms
Section D: Political Thinkers
Detailed study of political thinkers from ancient to modern times, with a focus on their relevance to contemporary politics.
Paper II: International Relations

International Politics
Theories of International Relations
International Conflict, Cooperation, and Security
Globalization, International Law, and Human Rights
Nationalism and Regionalism in International Politics
Role of Non-state Actors (NGOs, Multinational Corporations, etc.)
India and the World
India’s Foreign Policy: Evolution and Determinants
India’s Relations with Major Powers (USA, Russia, China, etc.)
India and Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, etc.)
India’s Role in Global Governance (UN, WTO, BRICS, G20)
International Organizations
United Nations and its Agencies
International Financial Institutions (IMF, World Bank, etc.)
Multilateral and Bilateral Relations, Treaties, and Summits
Role of India in shaping Global Governance
Contemporary Global Issues
Climate Change, Disarmament, Terrorism, Migration, Cybersecurity
Global Economic Crisis, Trade Wars, Technology and its Impact
How AAKAR IAS Helps You Achieve Success in PSIR
Tailored Approach: Our personalized teaching methods cater to both beginners and advanced learners. Whether you are new to Political Science or have a strong foundation, our expert faculty will help you master the subject step by step.
Focused Revision: The course includes structured revision sessions designed to reinforce key concepts, ensuring that you can recall and apply them effectively in the exam.
Regular Mock Tests: We offer a series of mock tests and assignments that simulate the exam environment, improving both your knowledge and exam writing skills.
Flexible Batch Timings: Recognizing that every student has different needs, we offer flexible batch timings to accommodate working professionals and full-time aspirants alike.
Why Choose AAKAR IAS for PSIR Coaching?
Proven Success Record: Many of our students have secured top ranks in UPSC with Political Science and International Relations as their optional subject.
Strategic Approach: We provide a strategic approach that focuses on smart work, ensuring you optimize your time and effort for maximum output.
Holistic Learning: Our coaching program emphasizes conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and current affairs integration, all essential to mastering PSIR for UPSC.
Conclusion
Choosing the right optional subject can make or break your UPSC journey. Political Science and International Relations is a high-scoring, engaging subject that can significantly contribute to your success in the Civil Services Examination. With AAKAR IAS, you will receive the best guidance, study materials, and mentorship to ensure that you not only clear the exam but also secure a top rank. Join AAKAR IAS for an enriching, result-oriented learning experience!